Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: Aberrant Recapitulation of Developmental Programs?
In IPF lungs, TGF-β3, gremlin, and LEF-1 are up-regulated, while BMP-2 is down-regulated. Dysregulation of TGF-β/BMP pathway induces a fibrotic phenotype. EMT, so important in development, is likely to represent one possible response of the alveolar epithelial cell facing sustained injury. Increased expression of BMPs may not only antagonize TGF-β-induced EMT, enhancing re-epithelialization, but also may cause the opposite process, mesenchymal-to-epithelial transition (MET).

Publication
Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: Aberrant Recapitulation of Developmental Programs?. (2008) Moisés Selman, et al. PLoS Med. 2008 Mar;5(3):e62. Figure: F1.Organism | Group | Word | Match | Source | NCBI Symbol | NCBI ID |
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Homo sapiens | Primates | BMP | BMP | famplex_relations | BMP1 | 649 |
Homo sapiens | Primates | BMP | BMP | famplex_relations | BMP2 | 650 |
Homo sapiens | Primates | BMP | BMP | famplex_relations | BMP3 | 651 |
Homo sapiens | Primates | BMP | BMP | famplex_relations | BMP4 | 652 |
Homo sapiens | Primates | BMP | BMP | famplex_relations | BMP5 | 653 |
Homo sapiens | Primates | BMP | BMP | famplex_relations | BMP6 | 654 |
Homo sapiens | Primates | BMP | BMP | famplex_relations | BMP7 | 655 |
Homo sapiens | Primates | BMP | BMP | famplex_relations | BMP8A | 353500 |
Homo sapiens | Primates | BMP | BMP | famplex_relations | BMP8B | 656 |
Homo sapiens | Primates | BMP | BMP | famplex_relations | BMP10 | 27302 |
Homo sapiens | Primates | BMP | BMP | famplex_relations | BMP15 | 9210 |
Homo sapiens | Primates | BMP | BMP | famplex_relations | GDF1 | 2657 |
Homo sapiens | Primates | BMP | BMP | famplex_relations | GDF2 | 2658 |
Homo sapiens | Primates | BMP | BMP | famplex_relations | GDF3 | 9573 |
Homo sapiens | Primates | BMP | BMP | famplex_relations | GDF5 | 8200 |
Homo sapiens | Primates | BMP | BMP | famplex_relations | GDF6 | 392255 |
Homo sapiens | Primates | BMP | BMP | famplex_relations | GDF7 | 151449 |
Homo sapiens | Primates | TGF-B | TGFB | ncbigene_synonym | TGFB1 | 7040 |
Homo sapiens | Primates | TGF-B | TGFB | famplex_relations | TGFB2 | 7042 |
Homo sapiens | Primates | TGF-B | TGFB | famplex_relations | TGFB3 | 7043 |
Homo sapiens | Primates | Gremlin | GREMLIN | ncbigene_synonym | GREM1 | 26585 |
Homo sapiens | Primates | BMPR-1A, | BMPR-1A | ncbigene_synonym | BMPR1A | 657 |
Homo sapiens | Primates | тBR-I | BRI | ncbigene_synonym | ITM2B | 9445 |
Homo sapiens | Primates | ВМPR-П | MPR | ncbigene_synonym | PGRMC1 | 10857 |
Homo sapiens | Primates | Smad2 | SMAD2 | ncbigene_symbol | SMAD2 | 4087 |
Homo sapiens | Primates | Smadl | SMAD1 | ncbigene_symbol | SMAD1 | 4086 |
Homo sapiens | Primates | Smadl | SMAD1 | ncbigene_synonym | GARS1 | 2617 |
Homo sapiens | Primates | Smad5 | SMAD5 | ncbigene_symbol | SMAD5 | 4090 |
Homo sapiens | Primates | Smad8 | SMAD8 | ncbigene_synonym | SMAD9 | 4093 |
Homo sapiens | Primates | Smad3 | SMAD3 | ncbigene_symbol | SMAD3 | 4088 |
Homo sapiens | Primates | Smad4 | SMAD4 | ncbigene_symbol | SMAD4 | 4089 |
Homo sapiens | Primates | LEF-1 | LEF-1 | ncbigene_synonym | LEF1 | 51176 |
Homo sapiens | Primates | EMT | EMT | ncbigene_synonym | ITK | 3702 |
Homo sapiens | Primates | EMT | EMT | ncbigene_synonym | SLC22A3 | 6581 |
Danio rerio | Vertebrates | BMPR-1A, | BMPR1A | ncbigene_synonym | bmpr1aa | 58145 |
Danio rerio | Vertebrates | BMPR-1A,B | BMPR1AB | ncbigene_symbol | bmpr1ab | 447846 |
Danio rerio | Vertebrates | BMPR-1A,B | BMPR1B | ncbigene_synonym | bmpr1ba | 30742 |
Danio rerio | Vertebrates | Smad2 | SMAD2 | ncbigene_symbol | smad2 | 30639 |
Danio rerio | Vertebrates | Smadl | SMAD1 | ncbigene_symbol | smad1 | 30628 |
Danio rerio | Vertebrates | Smad5 | SMAD5 | ncbigene_symbol | smad5 | 30641 |
Danio rerio | Vertebrates | Smad3 | SMAD3 | ncbigene_synonym | smad3a | 58092 |
Danio rerio | Vertebrates | Smad4 | SMAD4 | ncbigene_synonym | smad4a | 559111 |
Danio rerio | Vertebrates | Smad4 | SMAD4 | ncbigene_synonym | smad4b | 794669 |
Danio rerio | Vertebrates | LEF-1 | LEF1 | ncbigene_symbol | lef1 | 30701 |
Word | Match | MeSH | Name | ChEBI |
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Disease mentions
Word | Match | MeSH | Name | DOID |
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