Estrogen metabolism pathway in humans

Estrogen metabolism pathway in humans. The diagram shows the metabolism of estradiol and other natural estrogens such as estrone and estriol. It demonstrates that conjugation (e.g., sulfation and glucuronidation) occurs in the case of estradiol and metabolites of estradiol that have one or more available hydroxyl (–OH) groups. Catechol and quinone formation from estrone is shown and how the derivatives are reacting with DNA to form depurination DNA adducts (adapted from Ref. [16]).
Estrogen metabolism pathway in humans

Publication

Estrogens and the risk of breast cancer: A narrative review of literature (2023) Khayry Al-Shami, et al. Heliyon. 2023 Sep;9(9):e20224. Figure: F3.

Gene mentions


Organism Group Word Match Source NCBI Symbol NCBI ID
Homo sapiens Primates EST EST ncbigene_synonym MAP3K8 1326
Homo sapiens Primates EST EST ncbigene_synonym SULT1E1 6783
Homo sapiens Primates COMT COMT ncbigene_symbol COMT 1312
Homo sapiens Primates STS STS ncbigene_symbol STS 412
Homo sapiens Primates UGT1A3 UGT1A3 ncbigene_symbol UGT1A3 54659
Homo sapiens Primates UGT1A3 UGT1A3 ncbigene_synonym UGT1A6 54578
Homo sapiens Primates UGT1A9 UGT1A9 ncbigene_symbol UGT1A9 54600

Chemical mentions

Word Match MeSH Name ChEBI
Estradiol ESTRADIOL 17beta-estradiol chebi:16469
Estrone Sulfate estrone sulfate 17-oxoestra-1,3,5(10)-trien-3-yl hydrogen sulfate chebi:17474
STS STS (5S,6R,7R,9R)-6-methoxy-5-methyl-7-methylamino-6,7,8,9,15,16-hexahydro-5H,14H-5,9-epoxy-4b,9a,15-triazadibenzo[b,h]cyclonona[1,2,3,4-jkl]cyclopenta[e]-as-indacen-14-one chebi:15738
2-Hydroxyestrone 2-hydroxyestrone 2-hydroxyestrone chebi:1156
2-Methoxyestrone 2-methoxyestrone 2-methoxyestrone chebi:1189
Estrone estrone estrone chebi:17263
4-Methoxyestrone 4-methoxyestrone 3-hydroxy-4-methoxyestra-1,3,5(10)-trien-17-one chebi:136972
DNA DNA deoxyribonucleic acids chebi:16991
17-Epiestriol 17-epiestriol 16alpha,17alpha-estriol chebi:42156
Estriol ESTRIOL 16alpha,17beta-estriol chebi:27974

Disease mentions

Word Match MeSH Name DOID